15 Incredible Things to Do in the Galapagos Islands (That Will Leave You in Awe)

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Why the Galapagos Should Be on Your Bucket List

Looking for the most unforgettable things to do in the Galapagos? Known for their raw natural beauty, endemic wildlife, and surreal volcanic landscapes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers an unparalleled mix of exploration and conservation. This remote archipelago off Ecuador’s coast is one of the most biodiverse and awe-inspiring places on Earth.

Whether you’re planning a Galapagos cruise, traveling independently, or crafting your perfect Galapagos itinerary, this guide covers the best Galapagos Islands activities that will leave you speechless.

This guide was written after our 10-day trip across Santa Cruz, Isabela, Floreana, and Española where we experienced everything from kayaking lava tunnels to spotting marine iguanas and nesting albatross. These are the exact things to do in the Galapagos we personally loved and recommend for your trip.

1. Snorkel with Sea Lions and Marine Iguanas

Snorkeling is one of the most popular things to do in the Galapagos. The crystal-clear waters are home to vibrant fish, sea turtles, rays, and the famous playful sea lions. You might even spot marine iguanas gliding underwater, something you’ll only see here.

📍 Best Spots: Devil’s Crown, Los Tuneles (Isabela), and Gardner Bay (Española)

2. Hike to the Top of Sierra Negra Volcano

On Isabela Island, hike the rim of Sierra Negra, one of the most active volcanoes in the archipelago. This 10-mile trek rewards you with panoramic views of the second-largest volcanic crater in the world.

🔥 Travel Tip: Go early in the morning to avoid cloud cover and heat.

3. See the Blue-Footed Boobies Dance

The blue-footed booby’s courtship dance is iconic and adorable. Watching them lift their feet in a high-step march is one of the most charming wildlife experiences in the Galapagos.

4. Visit the Charles Darwin Research Station

Learn about conservation efforts, meet giant tortoises up close, and dive into the science behind evolution at this essential site on Santa Cruz Island. It’s a must-stop when researching what to do in the Galapagos with kids or curious travelers.

5. Kayak Through Lava Formations

Paddle through serene coastal areas and dramatic black lava rock channels in a kayak. It’s one of the most peaceful yet immersive Galapagos experiences, allowing you to quietly encounter wildlife without disturbing them.

🛶 Recommended Areas: Tortuga Bay and Punta Espinoza

6. Walk Among Giant Tortoises in the Wild

Visit highland reserves like El Chato or Rancho Primicias on Santa Cruz Island to walk beside massive, slow-moving Galápagos tortoises in their natural habitat, some are over 100 years old.

7. Take a Multi-Day Cruise

While island-hopping by ferry is an option, a live-aboard cruise is the best way to access remote islands like Genovesa or Fernandina. Each day offers new landscapes and wildlife encounters.

Many Galapagos cruises offer curated experiences, including wildlife photography, scuba diving, nature hikes, and birdwatching, ideal for travelers looking to explore deeper. We took a cruise on Go Galapagos and loved every minute of it!

8. Dive with Hammerhead Sharks at Gordon Rocks

If you’re a certified diver, don’t miss the chance to explore one of the most thrilling dive sites in the world. You’ll see large schools of hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and turtles in this underwater haven.

9. Explore Lava Tubes and Caves

Formed by flowing magma, the lava tubes near Bellavista on Santa Cruz offer a fascinating underground adventure. Bring a flashlight and good shoes.

📍Pro Tip: Guided tours add geological insight to this natural wonder.

We were lucky enough to get to see an active volcano on an intentional slight detour of our cruise one evening. Photos can’t capture the magic, but we’ll never forget witnessing molten lava glowing under a starlit sky. It was truly unforgettable.

10. Sunbathe with Marine Iguanas on Fernandina

Fernandina Island is the least developed and most pristine island. It’s home to the largest population of marine iguanas, often found sunbathing in groups, warming their cold-blooded bodies on volcanic rocks.

11. Take a Sunset Walk at Tortuga Bay

Tortuga Bay, near Puerto Ayora, is one of the most beautiful beaches in the archipelago. A long, scenic path leads you through cactus forests before opening onto soft white sand and turquoise waters.

12. Watch Albatrosses Nest on Española Island

Between April and December, Española Island becomes the nesting ground for the massive winged albatross. Watching them land with awkward grace and care for their young is an unforgettable sight.

🔍 This is one of the lesser-known things to do in the Galapagos and it can only be done on certain cruises during certain times of the year.

13. Island-Hop by Ferry or Plane

Not everyone takes a cruise, and that’s okay! Daily inter-island ferries and flights allow you to hop between Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela, and Floreana—each with its own vibe and attractions.

14. Swim in Las Grietas

Las Grietas is a series of deep crevices filled with clear, brackish water where you can swim between volcanic rock walls. It’s a refreshing break from the saltwater and a perfect photo-op spot.

15. Visit a Local Community on Floreana

Floreana Island has a tiny population and a rich pirate history. Visit the local post office barrel (where you can leave unstamped postcards), learn about early settlers, and support local eco-tourism efforts.

Best Time to Visit the Galapagos Islands

There’s really no bad time to go, but your experience will vary slightly depending on the season:

• Warm/Wet Season (Dec–May): Calmer seas, great for snorkeling and beach time. Wildlife is active.
• Cool/Dry Season (Jun–Nov): Excellent for diving and birdwatching. Cooler temps and rougher seas.

Essential Travel Tips for the Galapagos

• 💵 Bring Cash: Most islands have limited or no access to ATMs.
• 🌱 Pack Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Help protect marine ecosystems. Our recommendation is the Blue Lizard Sensitive Mineral Sunscreen
• 🎒 Wear Comfortable Shoes: Many hikes are on rocky or volcanic terrain. Keen’s are good because your feet are often in the water in the Galapagos, yet you can also wear these to hike and walk on a variety of terrain.
• 📸 Bring an Underwater Camera: Snorkeling and diving are highlights here! The GoPro in its waterproof case was a popular camera on our trip. We also saw many people using a waterproof cover for their phone like the one here.

FAQ: Visiting the Galapagos Islands

When is the best time to visit the Galapagos Islands?

It depends on your priorities. December–May offers calmer seas and great snorkeling; June–November is ideal for diving and birdwatching.

Do you need a tour to visit the Galapagos?

Not necessarily. You can island-hop independently, but many wildlife-rich areas are only accessible with a licensed guide or through a cruise.

What animals can you see in the Galapagos?

Expect to see giant tortoises, sea lions, blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, penguins, and albatrosses.

Wrapping Things Up: Final Thoughts on What to Do in the Galapagos

Whether you’re swimming beside a sea turtle or watching a 500-pound tortoise lumber through the highlands, each activity offers a window into one of Earth’s last wild frontiers. The things to do in the Galapagos are more than travel experiences; they are once-in-a-lifetime moments that will stay with you forever.